Transportation

Private Road and Subdivision Street Design

Design of private roads, subdivision streets and long shared driveways, including grades, drainage and fire access. Typical US fees run $5,000 to $75,000, and most projects take 1 to 4 months. Our drawings, calculations and reports are sealed by a Professional Engineer (PE) licensed in the state where your project is located, ready for permit submission.

Typical US fee$5,000 to $75,000
Typical timeline1 to 4 months
Permit drawingsSealed by a PE

What the work involves

Engineers design road alignment, profile, cross-section, drainage, culverts and pavement for private roads and new subdivision streets. Designs must meet local road standards and fire code access requirements such as minimum width, maximum grade and turnarounds. Streets intended for public dedication must meet the jurisdiction's specifications and pass inspection before acceptance.

When you need it

  • New subdivision street
  • Private road serving several lots
  • Fire code access requirements for a long driveway
  • Existing private road with erosion or drainage problems
  • Planning to dedicate a road to the public

What you receive

  • Plan and profile sheets
  • Drainage and culvert design
  • Pavement section
  • Typical cross-sections
  • Cost estimate for bonding

What drives the cost

Estimate. Short private roads cost far less than full subdivision streets with curb, storm sewer and utilities.

Related calculators

Frequently asked questions

How much does private Road and Subdivision Street Design cost?

Across the US, private Road and Subdivision Street Design usually costs $5,000 to $75,000. Estimate. Short private roads cost far less than full subdivision streets with curb, storm sewer and utilities.

How long does private Road and Subdivision Street Design take?

Plan on 1 to 4 months from signed proposal to stamped deliverables, longer if a site visit, soil testing or a permit review cycle is involved.

Do I need a licensed PE for private Road and Subdivision Street Design?

In most US jurisdictions, yes. When the work needs a permit, the plans, calculations or report usually must be sealed by a Professional Engineer licensed in the state where the project is located. Every deliverable we issue for permit is sealed that way.

Will I also need a land surveyor?

Sometimes. Depending on the site, private Road and Subdivision Street Design can also involve a land surveyor or geotechnical engineer. We tell you up front which other professionals your project needs and coordinate with them so the drawings agree.

Who do you provide private Road and Subdivision Street Design for?

Most of our clients for this service are developers, homeowners and municipalitys. Describe your project and one of our engineers will reply with scope, fee and schedule.

Will the county maintain my private road?

Generally no. Private roads are maintained by the owners, often under a recorded road maintenance agreement, unless the jurisdiction formally accepts the road.

What are fire access requirements?

Fire codes commonly set minimum road width, maximum grade, surface strength and turnaround requirements for fire apparatus. Your fire marshal applies the adopted code and local amendments.

Can a private road become a public road?

Only if it meets the jurisdiction's standards and the governing body accepts it. Upgrading an older private road can be expensive.

Why is my gravel road washing out?

Usually from missing crown, ditches or culverts. An engineer can design drainage so water leaves the road surface quickly.

Where we provide this service

Sources