Minnesota
Soil Percolation (Perc) Test
Perc and deep hole soil testing to determine whether land can support a septic system, and what type.
What the work involves
A percolation test measures how fast water drains into soil; many jurisdictions also require deep hole test pits to inspect soil layers and the seasonal high water table. Tests may be performed by a septic contractor, soil scientist or engineer, often witnessed by the health department. Results determine whether a lot is buildable without sewer and what septic system it needs.
Local conditions we plan for
- Deep frost penetration and frost heave
- Heavy snow loads
- Riverine and spring snowmelt flooding (Red River)
- Peat and soft organic soils
Building code: 2018 IBC/IRC adopted at the state level (ICC adoption chart, April 2026).
When you need it
- Buying land without public sewer
- Applying for a septic permit
- Planning a lot split
- Replacing a failed septic system
Frequently asked questions
How much does soil Percolation (Perc) Test cost?
Across the US, soil Percolation (Perc) Test usually costs $200 to $3,000 per test. HomeGuide reports $200 to $1,500 for hand-dug tests and $500 to $3,000 or more for excavator tests; HomeAdvisor gives $750 to $1,900 (average $1,300). An engineer adds $200 to $500 per HomeGuide.
How long does soil Percolation (Perc) Test take?
Plan on 1 to 4 weeks, seasonal in some states from signed proposal to stamped deliverables, longer if a site visit, soil testing or a permit review cycle is involved.
Do I need a licensed PE for soil Percolation (Perc) Test?
In most US jurisdictions, yes. When the work needs a permit, the plans, calculations or report usually must be sealed by a Professional Engineer licensed in the state where the project is located. Every deliverable we issue for permit is sealed that way.
How do I verify an engineer's license in Minnesota?
Engineers practicing in Minnesota are licensed by the Minnesota Board of Architecture, Engineering, Land Surveying, Landscape Architecture, Geoscience and Interior Design (AELSLAGID). You can confirm a license number and its status in the board's public license search before you sign a contract.
How deep is the frost line in Minnesota?
Minnesota Rule 1303.1600 sets minimum footing depth for frost protection at 60 inches in Zone I (northern counties) and 42 inches in Zone II (southern and metro counties), unless an engineer competent. Local building departments set the required footing depth, so confirm the exact figure for your county before designing foundations or retaining walls.
Which building code applies in Minnesota?
2018 IBC/IRC adopted at the state level (ICC adoption chart, April 2026). Cities and counties can add local amendments, which is one reason to hire an engineer who works in your area.